ver/see Problema do mês Problem of the month
Enunciado do Problema
Seja
um polinómio real de grau
. Suponha que o coeficiente do termo de maior grau de
é igual a
. Prove que
, em que
são as raízes de
.
- O prazo limite para apresentação das resoluções é 10.02.2010, através de email acltavares@sapo.pt ou comentando no blogue.
Problem Statement
Let
be a polynomial of degree
. Assume that the leading coefficient of
is equal to
. Prove that
, where
are the roots of
.
- The deadline for submitting solutions is February 10, 2010 either via e-mail acltavares@sapo.pt or comment box.
Revisão de/Revised in 23.02.10: leading coefficient instead of highest coefficient.







P’(x) = n (x – w_1)…(x – w_{n-1})
P”(x) = n sum{k=1…n-1} (x-w_1)…(x-w_{k-1})(x-w_{k+1})…(x-w_{n-1})
= sum{k=1…n-1} P’(x)/(x-w_k)
The result follows by dividing by P’(x). I don’t know why the problem is stated about P’ and P”. It is clearer to state it about P and P’ .
[Latex edited version by AT:
The result follows by dividing by
. I don't know why the problem is stated about
and
. It is clearer to state it about
and
. ]
You are right. There is also this result (for
and
)
Many thanks for your solution!
Obtive no Gaussianos http://gaussianos.com/ estas respostas:
1 – De Dani
(em http://gaussianos.com/formando-2010/#comment-32303)
« Parece bastante inmediato, no? Si
es mónico, será el coeficiente de
en
igual a
. Por tanto podemos escribirlo de esta forma:
Luego derivando término a término obtenemos
de donde al dividir por
nos da
como queríamos demostrar. »
2 – De M ( em http://gaussianos.com/formando-2010/#comment-32311):
, entonces
« Si
3 – E ainda outra resolução de M para o caso de
ter raízes simples.